5 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngamazinga okuphakamisa i-EN81-20 & EN81-50

I-EN81-20 kanye ne-EN81-50, amazinga amabili amasha okuphepha okwakhiwa kwamakheshi nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye zokuphakamisa, ayesetshenziswa kaningi futhi azophathwa kahle abantu abasembonini yokuphakamisa. Ukusiza ukufunda kahle mayelana namazinga, lapha sihlanganise imibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

Noma yikuphi ukukhushulwa kwabagibeli okufakwe enkonzweni ngemva komhla zingama-31 ku-Agasti 2017 kudinga ukuthobela izindinganiso ze-EN20/50. Izindinganiso ezindala EN81-1 kanye ne-EN81-2, ezethulwa ngo-1998 azisasebenzi futhi ziyasebenza kumakheshi anikezwa ngaphambi kwalolu suku.

Izindinganiso zakamuva zokuphakamisa abagibeli zinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu, ukufinyeleleka nokunethezeka kubagibeli kanye nonjiniyela besevisi. Amazinga aphinde enze izimiso mayelana nomklamo wesakhiwo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo.

I-EN81-20: 2020 (ngokusemthethweni i-EN81-20:2014) ihlanganisa izidingo zesakhiwo njengoba zisebenza ekwakhiweni kweshaft yokuphakamisa. I-EN 81-50:2020 (Imithetho yokuphepha yokwakhiwa nokufakwa kwamakheshi) (ngokusemthethweni EN81-50:2014) ihlanganisa imithetho yokuklama, izibalo kanye nokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye zokuphakamisa futhi ingeyezinkampani ezifaka ama-lift ukuze zihambisane nayo.

Womabili la mazinga asebenza kumakheshi abagibeli nawezimpahla awela ngaphansi kwe-Lifts Directive. Lawa mazinga awabandakanyi amakheshi athwala abagibeli anesivinini esingaphansi kuka-0.15m/s noma amakheshi ezimpahla kuphela (Amalifti eMachinery Directive).

 

I-EN81-20:2020 (ngokusemthethweni EN81-20:2014) ihlanganisa izidingo zesakhiwo njengoba zisebenza ekwakhiweni kweshaft yokuphakamisa. Izinguquko njengoba izinga elidala lisho ngokuqondile:

● Ukuvunyelwa kwesikhala sezindawo zokukhosela kushintshile ngakho-ke kungase kube nemfuneko yokujula okukhulu komgodi kanye negumbi lekhanda le-lift, ikakhulukazi kumasayizi amancane okuphakamisa abagibeli.

● Izindonga zeshafi kufanele zakhiwe ngamandla anele ukuze zimelane namandla okuthonya angu-1000N

● Lapho kufakwe khona njengengxenye yesu lomlilo lesakhiwo, amasistimu okufafaza kushaft angafakwa kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kuyokwenzeka kuphela uma ilifti imile endaweni lapho kuhlala khona futhi ukunikezwa kukagesi kwesekhethi yokuphakamisa kanye nokukhanyisa icishwa umlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo. noma uhlelo lomusi. (Lokhu akusebenzi emithonjeni yokuphakamisa izicishamlilo nasezikhaleni zemishini, nokho, lapho izinhlelo zokufafaza zingavunyelwe)

● Isibopho sokungena komoya ku-shaft siwela kumklami wesakhiwo

● Amazinga okukhanya anyusiwe kushafu yokuphakamisa

● Ukuvikeleka okukhulu ekunyakazeni okungahlosiwe kanye nesivinini esikhulu

● Ukukhanyisa imoto okugqamile

● Ukuvuleka okuthuthukisiwe kwekhethini elikhanyayo ezicabheni ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleleka kwezinto ezincane

● Amandla athuthukisiwe nokuqina kwezindonga zemoto, uphahla, izicabha nezicabha zokuhlalisa

● Amandla engeziwe adingekayo engilazini yokuphepha esetshenziswa emotweni yokuphakamisa noma ekwakhiweni kwe-shaft kanye nengilazi kufanele yenziwe i-laminated

● Izidingo eziphakeme zokumelana nomlilo kwengaphakathi lemoto

● Ukuncipha kwesakhiwo kucatshangelwa edizayini yekheshi yezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kuka-40m ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokugibela enkulu

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izidingo zokuklama ze-EN81-20 zizombozwa ngumkhiqizi we-lifti futhi zichazwe emidwebeni yomsebenzi kamakhi.

Uma izindonga zakho kanye nokuqedwa kwephansi kukhethwa, isb. Izinto ezisetshenziswa phansi kwezimoto, izindonga nophahla kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa komlilo ezichazwe ku-EN 135001-1. Izigaba ezincane yilezi:

● Uphahla: C, s2 kanye no-d0

● Izitezi: Cfl. s2

● Izindonga: C, s2 kanye no-d1

Izigaba 'C' kanye 'Cfl' ngenhla zibhekisela ekuphenduleni umlilo futhi 's' kanye no-'d' zibhekisela ekuhlukaniseni izinto eziphathelene nentuthu kanye nokwakheka kwamaconsi avuthayo nezinhlayiyana ngokulandelana.

4. Kwenzekani uma iphrojekthi yami ingahambisani?

Ezimweni ezimbalwa lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukufaka i-lift ngokugcwele ku-EN81-20 kukhona inketho engase ibe khona yokuthi umklamo ugunyazwe ngaphansi Kwezimfuneko Ezibalulekile Zezempilo Nokuphepha (EHSRs) zeMithetho Yokunyuswa yalezo zingxenye zelifti elichezukile. izinga, eliqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwesitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwedizayini esivela Emgwaqweni Owazisiwe nakuba njengoba izindinganiso zamuva sezinesikhathi eside zikhona, amakheshi amaningi kudingeka ahambisane nezisuka nje.

5. Kuthiwani ngamakheshi akhona?

Izinga elisha elithintekile amakheshi afakwe ngemva komhla zingama-31 ku-Agasti 2017. Nokho, lawa mazinga achaza inkambiso engcono kakhulu, ngenzuzo yokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Uma ucabanga ukwenza i-lifti ibe yesimanjemanje nokulungiswa kwayo, thina Bluetech sizokusiza ukweluleka ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva nemithetho ukuze sikusize ubuyekeze ilifti yakho.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wokuphakamisa ama-lifti, i-Bluetech ayikwazi ukukunikeza kuphela usizo nokwesekwa okudingayo ukuze uvumelane nalawa mazinga ngokushesha futhi kalula ngangokunokwenzeka. Wonke amakheshi ethu ahambisana ngokugcwele namazinga okuphakamisa akamuva e-EN81-20 kanye ne-EN81-50 futhi siyajabula ukweluleka ngamazinga okuphakamisa.