Ii-FAQ ezi-5 kwi-EN81-20 & EN81-50 imigangatho yokuphakamisa

I-EN81-20 kunye ne-EN81-50, imigangatho emibini emitsha yokhuseleko kulwakhiwo lwezinyusi kunye novavanyo lwamalungu okuphakamisa, yayisetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye iya kulawulwa kakuhle ngabantu abakushishino lokunyusa. Ukunceda ukufunda kakuhle ngemigangatho, apha sigubungele eyona mibuzo idla ngokubuzwa.

Naluphi na unyuso lwabakhweli olufakwe kwinkonzo emva komhla wama-31 ku-Agasti ka-2017 kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho ye-EN20/50. Imigangatho emidala EN81-1 kunye ne-EN81-2, eyaziswa ngo-1998 ayisasebenzi kwaye iyasebenza kwiilifti ezinikezelwe phambi kwalo mhla.

Imigangatho yamva nje yokunyuswa kwabakhweli ibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu lokunyuselwa, ukufikeleleka kunye nentuthuzelo kubo bobabini abakhweli kunye neenjineli zenkonzo. Imigangatho ikwayenza imigqaliselo malunga noyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nojongano.

I-EN81-20: 2020 (ngokusesikweni EN81-20: 2014) igubungela iimfuno zokwakha njengoko zisebenza kuyilo lwe-shaft yokuphakamisa. I-EN81-50: 2020 (Imithetho yoKhuseleko yokwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kwee-lifts) (ngokusesikweni EN81-50: 2014) iquka imithetho yoyilo, izibalo kunye novavanyo kunye noviwo lwamacandelo okunyusa kwaye yenzelwe iinkampani zofakelo zokunyusa ukuba zihambelane nazo.

Yomibini imigangatho iyasebenza kumkhweli kunye nempahla yokunyuswa kwabakhweli ewela phantsi koMyalelo weeLifts. Le migangatho ayiquki iilifti ezithwele abakhweli ezinezantya ezingaphantsi kwe-0.15m/s okanye iimpahla kuphela (Ukunyuswa koMachine Directive).

 

I-EN81-20: 2020 (ngokusesikweni EN81-20: 2014) igubungela iimfuno zesakhiwo njengoko zisebenza kuyilo lwe-shaft yokuphakamisa. Utshintsho ukusukela kumgangatho omdala uthetha ngokuthe ngqo:

● Ukuvunyelwa kwesithuba seendawo zokusabela kutshintshile ke ngoko kunokubakho imfuneko yobunzulu bomngxuma omkhulu kunye negumbi lentloko lokunyuswa, ngakumbi kwiisayizi ezincinci zokuphakamisa abakhweli.

● Iindonga zeshafi kufuneka zakhiwe ngamandla awoneleyo ukuze zimelane nempembelelo ye-1000N

● Apho kufakelwe njengenxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga somlilo wesakhiwo, iisistim zokucheba ze-shaft zinokufakelwa kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa ilifti imile kwindawo yokumisa kunye nonikezelo lombane lwelift kunye neesekethe zokukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo lucinywe ngumlilo. okanye inkqubo yomsi. (Oku akusebenzi kumaqula okuphakamisa umlilo kunye neendawo zoomatshini, nangona kunjalo, apho iinkqubo zokutshiza zingavumelekanga)

● Uxanduva lokungena komoya lwe-shaft luwela kumyili wesakhiwo

● Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba okukhanyisa kwi-shaft yokuphakamisa

● Ukhuseleko olukhulu malunga nentshukumo engalindelekanga kunye nesantya esiphezulu

● Izibane eziqaqambileyo zemoto

● Ukucoceka okuphuculweyo kwekhethini yokukhanya kwiingcango ukuthintela ukubanjiswa kwezinto ezincinci

● Ukuphucula ukomelela kunye nokuqina kweendonga zemoto, uphahla, iingcango kunye neengcango zokumisa

● Amandla ongezelelweyo afunekayo kwiglasi yokhuseleko esetyenziswe kwinqwelo yokuphakamisa okanye ukwakhiwa kwe-shaft kunye neglasi kufuneka i-laminated

● Iimfuno eziphakamileyo zokumelana nomlilo wezinto zangaphakathi zemoto

● Ukuncipha kwesakhiwo kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuyilo lweelevathi kwizakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwama-40m ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokukhwela ngaphezulu

Ubukhulu becala, iimfuno zoyilo ze-EN81-20 ziya kugutyungelwa ngumenzi wokuphakamisa kwaye zichazwe kwimizobo yomsebenzi womakhi.

Ukuba iindonga ezizezakho kunye nomgangatho ogqityiweyo ziyakhethwa, umz. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa imigangatho yemoto, iindonga kunye neesilingi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhlela umlilo ezichazwe kwi-EN 135001-1. Olona hlelo luphantsi lu:

● Iisilingi: C, s2 kunye no-d0

● Umgangatho: Cfl. s2

● Iindonga: C, s2 kunye ne-d1

Ulwahlulo lwe-'C' kunye 'ne-'Cfl' lungentla lubhekiselele kwimpendulo yomlilo kunye no-'s' kunye no-'d' zibhekiselele kuhlelo lwemathiriyeli malunga nomsi kunye nokwakheka kwamathontsi avuthayo kunye namasuntswana ngokulandelelanayo.

4. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iprojekthi yam ayihambelani?

Kwiimeko ezimbalwa apho kungenakwenzeka ukufaka i-lift ngokupheleleyo kwi-EN81-20 kukho ukhetho olunokuthi lube noyilo oluvunyiweyo phantsi kweeMfuno eziBalulekileyo zeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko (EHSRs) yeMimiselo yokuPhakamisa kwezo ndawo zokuphakamisa ukuphambuka ukusuka. umgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngesatifikethi sokuHlola uYilo oluvela kwiZiko elaziswayo nangona imigangatho yamva nje sele ikhona ixeshana, iilifti ezininzi kufuneka zithotyelwe kwasekuqaleni.

5. Kuthekani ngeelifti ezikhoyo?

Umgangatho omtsha uchaphazele ukunyuswa okufakwe emva kwe-31 ka-Agasti 2017. Nangona kunjalo, le migangatho ichaza eyona ndlela isebenzayo, ngenzuzo yokhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Ukuba ucinga ukunyusa umgangatho kunye nokulungiswa, thina iBluetech siyakunceda ukukucebisa ngobuchwephesha bamvanje kunye nemimiselo yokunceda ukuhlaziya ilifti yakho.

Njengomenzi welifti oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomthengisi, iBluetech ayinakukunika kuphela uncedo kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo ukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane nale migangatho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kunokwenzeka. Zonke iilifti zethu zithobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yokunyuswa kwe-EN81-20 kunye ne-EN81-50 yamva nje kwaye siyakuvuyela ukucebisa ngemigangatho yokunyuswa.